什么是阅读理解考点？

我举了四级阅读2001、6的文章中的某些题目的一些例子在这里。
这两篇文章都是议论文
大家有没有发现，这两篇文章中多次出现should/must/can等词，这都是议论文的特征之一。
比如should就容易考作者建议题，作者观点题等。
希望各位同学能好好体会。
我最近在赶着两本书的稿子，无法有时间写的更详细，请谅解！
希望能抛砖引玉，各位同学也把自己研究真题的心得和大家分享。

Passage　Two　
Questions　16　to　20　are　based　on　the　following　passage.　

Sport　is　not　only　physically　challenging,　but　it　can　also　be　mentally　challenging.　Criticism　from　coaches,　parents,　and　other　teammates,　as　well　as　pressure　to　win　can　create　an　excessive　amount　of　anxiety　or　stress　for　young　athletes(运动员).　Stress　can　be　physical,　emotional,　or　psychological　and　research　has　indicated　that　it　can　lead　to　burnout.　Burnout　has　been　described　as　dropping　or　quitting　of　an　activity　that　was　at　one　time　enjoyable.　

The　early　years　of　development　are　critical　years　for　learning　about　oneself.　The　sport　setting　is　one　where　valuable　experiences　can　take　place.　Young　athletes　can,　for　example,　learn　how　to　cooperate　with　others,　make　friends,　and　gain　other　social　skills　that　will　be　used　throughout　their　lives.　Coaches　and　parents　should　be　aware,　at　all　times,　that　their　feedback　to　youngsters　can　greatly　affect　their　children.　Youngsters　may　take　their　parents’　and　coaches’　criticisms　to　heart　and　find　a　flaw　(缺陷)　in　themselves.　

Coaches　and　parents　should　also　be　cautious　that　youth　sport　participation　does　not　become　work　for　children.　The　outcome　of　the　game　should　not　be　more　important　than　the　process　of　learning　the　sport　and　other　life　lessons.　In　today’s　youth　sport　setting.　Young　athletes　may　be　worrying　more　about　who　will　win　instead　of　enjoying　themselves　and　the　sport.　Following　a　game　many　parents　and　coaches　focus　on　the　outcome　and　find　fault　with　youngsters’　performances.　Positiv

e　reinforcement　should　be　provided　regardless　of　the　outcome.　Research　indicates　that　positive　reinforcement　motivates　and　has　a　greater　effect　on　learning　than　criticism.　Again,　criticism　can　create　high　levels　of　stress,　Which　can　lead　to　burnout.　

19.　According　to　the　passage　parents　and　coaches　should_____　.　
A)pay　more　attention　to　letting　children　enjoy　sports　
B)help　children　to　win　every　game　
C)train　children　to　cope　with　stress　
D)enable　children　to　understand　the　positive　aspect　of　sports　


Passage　Three　
Questions　21　to　25　are　based　on　the　following　passage.　

Humanity　uses　a　little　less　than　half　the　water　available　worldwide.　Yet　occurrences　of　shortages　and　droughts　(干旱)　are　causing　famine　and　distress　in　some　areas,　and　industrial　and　agricultural　by-products　are　polluting　water　supplies.　Since　the　world’s　population　is　expected　to　double　in　the　next　50　years,　many　experts　think　we　are　on　the　edge　of　a　widespread　water　crisis.　

But　that　doesn’t　have　to　be　the　outcome.　Water　shortages　do　not　have　to　trouble　the　world-if　we　start　valuing　water　more　than　we　have　in　the　past.　Just　as　we　began　to　appreciate　petroleum　more　after　t

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